[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Articles archive::
For Authors::
For Reviewers::
Registration::
Contact us::
Site Facilities::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
:: Volume 18, Issue 64 (3-2019) ::
جغرافیایی 2019, 18(64): 99-120 Back to browse issues page
Spatial isolation of urban areas and simulate the movement pattern pedestrian By using Space Syntax method (Case study: City of Zanjan)
Mahmoud Mohammadt * 1
1- Isfahan university of art
Abstract:   (4230 Views)

Spatial isolation in the area of the city always has encouraged other social and economic isolation. So far, the approaches taken without regard to the "Behavior of citizens" of urban space, just based on the subjective perception of designers and architects, who could not open the knot of problems of the city. So it seems that the effects of the structure and spatial configuration of these tissues the pedestrian motion flow is an important factor in the analysis of spatial isolation. Hence this article in February 2016 with with the aim of analyzing the spatial isolation of Zanjan ranging from worn-out tissues and old and worn out tissues in the overall structure of the city, based on the behavior of the human factor, Space Syntax method was performed. The research was descriptive - analytical and theoretical data were collected through library research. Analyzes conducted two analyzes the layout of space that include: A) analysis of structural parameters spatial street network, the data and information through a central axial map analysis software to help Atocad, depth map and Arc GIS environments obtained in the form of tables, graphs and maps have been extracted. B) Analysis Agent, one of the collections in the application of space syntax analysis was performed depth map. In this analysis, spatial isolation was based on the simulation model of pedestrian behavior.

The results show that firstly; How to establish relationships and spatial arrangements in urban tissues spatial isolation is a major factor in the analysis of different species. Second, using the analysis Agent, based on the theory of natural movement, it was concluded that the old and new tissues Zanjan, the movement of pedestrians important role in the occurrence or non-occurrence of spatial isolation have.

Keywords: spatial isolation, the pedestrian, space syntax, Zanjan
Full-Text [PDF 959 kb]   (1741 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2016/04/25 | Accepted: 2016/11/26 | Published: 2019/03/15
References
1. Abbas Zadegan, M., Bederam, R., Mokhtarzadeh, S., (2012), "Structural analysis of regenerated street networks of deteriorated areas in order to resolve permeability problem and spatial isolation of these areas (A Case Study from Mashhad, Iran)", Two Urban Management Plans, 30: 178-163. [In Persian].
2. Abbaszadegan, M., (2002), "The method of space syntax in the urban design process", Urban Management Quarterly, 9: 75-64. [In Persian].
3. Abbaszadegan, M., Azari, A., (2009), "Investigating the role of the spatial market in the structure of Iranian cities (using the method of space Syntax)", Abadi Magazine, 94: 31-27. [In Persian].
4. Alipour, M., (2007), "Analysis of spatial structure of Bojnurd city by space syntax method, Master Thesis", Urban and regional planning department, University of Tehran. [In Persian].
5. Armanshahr Architectural and Urban Planning Engineers., (2007), "Housing and urban planning", Zanjan: Zanjan Province housing and urban development organization. [In Persian].
6. Ashford, N., O'Leary, M., McGinity, P. D., (1976), "Stochastic modelling of passenger and baggage flows through an airport terminal", Traffic Engineering and Control, 17: 207-10.
7. Baran, P. K., Rodri’guez, D. A., Khattak, A. J., (2008), Space syntax and walking in a new urbanism and suburban neighborhoods, Journal of Urban Design, (13) 1: 28–5.
8. Bishop, I., (2003), "Assessment of visual qualities impacts, and behaviours, in the landscape, by using measures of visibility", Environment and Planning B, 30 (5): 667-688. [DOI:10.1068/b12956]
9. Hamidi, M., (1997), Bone formation in Tehran, studying concepts and samples, vol I, Tehran, Tehran: Technical and Engineering Advisor of Tehran. [In Persian].
10. Helbing, D., Molnár. P., Farkas, I. J., Bolay, K., (2000), "Self-organizing pedestrian movement", Environment and Planning B, Planning and Design, 28: 361-83. [DOI:10.1068/b2697]
11. Hillier, B., (2004), "Designing safer streets: An evidence-based approach", Planning in London, 48: 45-49.
12. Hillier, B., (2007), "Space is the machine: A configurational theory of architecture space syntax", London, UK: Space Syntax.
13. Hillier, B., Hanson, J., (1984), "The social logic of space", Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [DOI:10.1017/CBO9780511597237]
14. Hillier, B., Penn, A., Hanson, J., Grajews ki, T., Xu, J., (1993), "Natural movement: Or, configuration and attraction in urban pedestrian movement", Environment and Planning B, 20: 29-66. [DOI:10.1068/b200029]
15. Hoogendoorn, S. P., Bovy, p., (2004), "Pedestrian route-choice and activity scheduling theory and models", Transportation Research Part B, 38: 169-90. [DOI:10.1016/S0191-2615(03)00007-9]
16. Jafari Bahman, M. A., Khaniyan, M., (2013), "Problem of comprehensive plans from behaviorapPerspective and comparison with current situation by space syntax method", Armanshahr University of Architecture and Urban Planning, 9: 295-285. [In Persian].
17. Jamshidi, H., (2005), "Structural-functional effects of increasing construction concentration on the transport network of Zanjan's old Texture, Master Thsis, Urban and Reginal Planing Development, Zanjan University. [In Persian].
18. Kim, H. Y., Jun, C. M.,(2013), Spatial analysis of the relationship between space syntax and land use density, Proceedings of the Ninth International Space Syntax Symposium, Kim, Y. O., Park, H.T., Seo, K.W., Seoul: Sejong University, pp 1-9.
19. Kurose, S., Satoshi H., (1995), "A method for identifying accessibility Pproperties of pedestrian shopping networks", Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 2 (2): 111-18. [DOI:10.1016/0969-6989(95)00049-6]
20. Lotfi, S., Bakhtiari, H., (2013), "The organization of the motor system in the context of urban neighborhoods through the analysis of the principle of connectivity in the propagation movement and using the method of space Syntax", Quarterly Journal of Urban Studies, 9: 16-3. [In Persian].
21. Lovas, G., (1994), "Modeling and simulation of pedestrian traffic flow", Transportation Research part B: Methodological, 28 (6): 429-43. [DOI:10.1016/0191-2615(94)90013-2]
22. Madani Pour, A., (2000), "Urban space design; An attitude to the social and spatial process, Translation by farhad mortazai", Tehran: Processing Publications and Urban Planning. [In Persian].
23. Penn, A., Turner, A., (2002), "Space syntax based agent imulation", In: Schreckenberg, S., Sharma, D., (eds.), Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics, Springer-Verlag: Berlin, pp 99-114.
24. Perovic, S., Kurtovic, F. N., (2012), "Visua perception of public open sSpaces in niksic", Procedia Socia and Behavioral Sciences, 68: 921-933. [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.277]
25. Rismanchian, O., Bell, S., (2010), "Applied knowledge of the space syntax method in understanding urban space design", Fine Arts magazine, 43: 49-56. [In Persian].
26. Riesmanchian, O., Bell, S., (2011), "Investigation of the spatial separation of teriorated areas in the structure of Tehran city by the method of space syntax", Journal of the Research Center for Art, Architecture and Urban Development, 17: 69-80. [In Persian].
27. Sadalla, E. K., Montello, D. R., (1989), "Remembering changes in direction", Environment & Behavior, 21 (3): 346-363. [DOI:10.1177/0013916589213006]
28. Taromi, A., (2008), "Measuring urban poverty in Islam Abad neighborhood of Zanjan using GIS", Master's thesis, Zanjan university, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Geography and Urban Planning. [In Persian].
29. Turner, A., Penn, A., (2002), "Encoding natural movement as an agent-based system: annvestigation into human pedestrian behaviour in the built environment, Bartlett school of graduate studies", Environment and planning B, Planning and Design, 29: 473-490. [DOI:10.1068/b12850]
30. Yun, Y. W., Kim, Y. O., (2007), "The effect of depth and distance in spatial cognition", Proceedings of 6th International Space Syntax Symposium, İstanbul, pp: 1-13.
31. Zampieri, F. L., Rigatti, D. Ugalde, C., (2009), "Evaluated model of pedestrian movement based on space syntax", Proceedings of the 7th International Space Syntax Symposium, Edited by Daniel, K., Lars, M., Jesper, S., Stockholm: KTH, pp 1-8.
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA


XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

mohammadt M. Spatial isolation of urban areas and simulate the movement pattern pedestrian By using Space Syntax method (Case study: City of Zanjan). جغرافیایی 2019; 18 (64) :99-120
URL: http://geographical-space.iau-ahar.ac.ir/article-1-2343-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 18, Issue 64 (3-2019) Back to browse issues page
فضای جغرافیایی Geographic Space
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.18 seconds with 37 queries by YEKTAWEB 4642