:: دوره 18، شماره 64 - ( 12-1397 ) ::
جلد 18 شماره 64 صفحات 97-75 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
اثرات سرمایه اجتماعی در تحقق حکم روایی خوب روستایی مطالعه موردی: دهستان های زرینه رود و مرحمت آباد شمالی، میاندوآب
افشار کبیری*1، محمد ولایی2
1- گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه
2- دانشجویی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز. (نویسنده مسئول).
چکیده:   (3707 مشاهده)

نظریه­پردازان و برنامه­ریزان برای تحقق حکمروایی خوب روستایی، به دنبال ارائه راهکارهای و استراتژی­های جدید هستند. در این زمینه، گسترش سرمایه اجتماعی یکی از راهبردهایی است ­که اخیراً توسط برنامه­ریزان توسعه، در بسیاری از کشورهای جهان مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. در همین راستا، هدف از این پژوهش، تحلیل تاثیر سرمایه اجتماعی بر تحقق حکمروایی خوب روستایی در دهستان­های زرینه­رود و مرحمت­آباد شمالی است. تحقیق حاضر از لحاظ هدف کاربردی، روش تحقیق توصیفی– تحلیلی و روش گردآوری داده­ها و اطلاعات بصورت کتابخانه­ای و میدانی می­باشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق خانواری­های روستایی می­باشد. که از دهستان مرحمت آباد شمالی تعداد 138 خانوار و از دهستان زرینه­رود تعداد 133 خانوار از طریق فرمول اصلاح شده کوکران انتخاب شدند و روش نمونه­گیری هم تصادفی ساده می­باشد. میزان پایایی پرسشنامه با ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای حکمروایی (716/0) و سرمایه اجتماعی (701/0) بدست آمد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از آمار توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف معیار) و آمار استنباطی (تحلیل خوشه­ای، همبستگی و رگرسیون چند متغیره) استفاده شده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان می­دهد که، بین سرمایه اجتماعی و حکمروایی خوب روستایی در دهستان­های مورد مطالعه رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین، اثرات مولفه­های سرمایه اجتماعی در تحقق حکمروایی روستایی در دهستان زرینه­رود متفاوت از دهستان مرحمت­آباد شمالی می­باشد. بطوری­که، در دهستان زرینه­رود، سرمایه­های اجتماعی بر همه مولفه­های مورد بررسی در تحقق حکمروایی خوب روستایی تاثیر زیادی داشته­اند. ولی در دهستان مرحمت­آباد شمالی این تاثیر­گذاری در سطح پایینی قرار دارد.

واژه‌های کلیدی: سرمایه اجتماعی"، "، حکم روایی خوب روستایی"، "، زرینه رود"، "، مرحمت آباد شمالی.
متن کامل [PDF 1168 kb]   (2637 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1395/3/20 | پذیرش: 1395/7/14 | انتشار: 1397/12/24
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