1- Phd student of Urban Planning Department, Marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, Iran. 2- Assiastant Professor, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran 3- Professor of Department of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
Abstract: (121 Views)
Abstract
The variety of damage caused by earthquakes in different places is a reason to think about pre-crisis situations. How has social justice and spatial justice been in this land, and how has the structure of the political economy governing this geography been organized, that the occurrence of a natural phenomenon such as an earthquake leads to many human and natural disasters. In recent years, one of the most important components considered by city planners to reduce earthquake damage has been social and symbolic capital and its spatial reproduction. This concept is often associated with civil participation and parallel to cooperation and integration networks, but other very abstract concepts are associated with social capital, such as: cohesion, trust, trade-offs and institutional efficiency.The current research is carried out in a descriptive and analytical method and the operational field of the research test is in the three spatial scales of the neighborhood, the street and the entire area of a city in Tabriz. They play an important role in reducing vulnerability caused by earthquakes.