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This article is an attempt for evaluation of climatic aspects of rural traditions and new houses in Kahnamo (Osku-Tabriz). The vernacular architecture of Kahnamo has been grown up through times and in terms of using climatic and environmental aspects. Vernacular materials have been responsible for their habitants' demands. Thus, knowing these experiments despite contribution in sustainable development can be used in re-construction of dwellings and architectural spaces in the region. This article is a resaerch with survey method. For selecting the sample group imporbable sampling method was used. In this study 15 types of traditional and new dwellings of rural Kahnamo have been choosen, and then their response to climate have been evaluated in terms of using Mahoony indicators, climatic aspects and bio-climatical charts. Findings of this article indicate that vernacular architecture versus new houses has been so successful, due to optimized use of climatic aspects and natural sources. Thus their expriments and construction techniquces can be used in new cliamatical designs.

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This article is an attempt for evaluation of climatic aspects of rural traditions and new houses in Kahnamo (Osku-Tabriz). The vernacular architecture of Kahnamo has been grown up through times and in terms of using climatic and environmental aspects. Vernacular materials have been responsible for their habitants' demands. Thus, knowing these experiments despite contribution in sustainable development can be used in re-construction of dwellings and architectural spaces in the region. This article is a resaerch with survey method. For selecting the sample group imporbable sampling method was used. In this study 15 types of traditional and new dwellings of rural Kahnamo have been choosen, and then their response to climate have been evaluated in terms of using Mahoony indicators, climatic aspects and bio-climatical charts. Findings of this article indicate that vernacular architecture versus new houses has been so successful, due to optimized use of climatic aspects and natural sources. Thus their expriments and construction techniquces can be used in new cliamatical designs.

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Abstract In this research, after land use and slope mapping, the ecological capability of dry farming lands in Zilbar-chay watershed were evaluated to convert pasture using GIS in West-East Azerbaijan. Slope map was derived from DEM model and present land use map was derived using existing information, Landsat images, aerial photos and fieldworks. Then, land use and slope map were compared to discriminate the dry farming lands, which were distributed on more than 12% of slopes for converting to pasture. Results show that the discrimination between dry farming lands from rangelands according to the scale of the study and the size of cultivated lands was faced with problem, thus some parts of the rangeland and dry farming lands were mapped as complex units. Accuracy of the produced map was 77% and Kappa coefficient was 0.77. Total dry farming lands on watershed were estimated about 9,364 ha. Some 5,555 ha of dry farming lands has distributed on the area with the higher than 12% slopes, covering 2,352 ha of areas with 20 to 30% and 3,203 ha on the areas with 12 to 20% slope. From the ecological capability perspective these lands should be converted to other land uses such as pasture. By continuing current dry farming land practices on the areas with higher slopes and dry farming technical issues, particularly up and down tillage, would cause increase in the severity of degradation and in turn the loss of soil and water in a long period. While, if these areas convert to permanent vegetation cover (pasture), not only the amount of yield will be increased some 11,110 tons of forage per year and in comparison with wheat, the amount of yield will be increased about 2.4 times, but it also will improve the erosion control and soil and water conservation.

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Today, many urban problems, more show the need for sustainable urban development. But in order to overcome these problems, it is necessary to measure differences in the level of development of the sustainable development and improvement of the proposed solutions. This study aimed to measure sustainable development in urban neighborhoods with Fuzzy Logic and GIS have been done thus, the analytical method of the study is descriptive and analytical. Because fuzzy logic in GIS has potential for sustainability assessment of complex systems such as cities, So twenty-four indicators were selected for assessing the sustainability of the urban neighborhoods(district) in the city of Yazd, with using fuzzy logic in GIS have been studied. The results indicate that the stability of the central neighborhoods of the city and region 2 is better urban fringes neighborhoods in terms of indicators that studied, the situation is less stable and urban fringes neighborhoods, particularly the south, east and north of city are in the situation unstable.

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Urban management is a comprehensive concept and It aims to strengthen government agencies and And various NGOs to identify programs and policies They are implemented with optimum results and  No it is not possible to run a city. But today, Cities, especially in large cities due to the problems of excessive  Makes the traditional urban management lose their effectiveness And in this regard, Integrated urban management as a learning management entity and Engaged with the issues and phenomena very broad and diverse cities and urbanization is essential To eventually achieve sustainable development in the city can be attained. Type of this research is descriptive-analytic study. And collect data from field studies and library use. Also for analysis Multi-criteria decision-making models (DEMATEL fuzzy TOPSIS) is used. The findings show that among the main criteria for research,  Communication structure with the highest weight factor and direct impact in first place with 19.17 points, Legal terms policymakers with a score (19.11) in second place And eventually attitude with a score (19.00) in third with And these factors are the most important factors in the implementation of integrated urban management in metropolitan Tehran. The following criteria are also based on TOPSIS reflects the fact that Organizational tasks overlap in various organs related to urban management, Weak information infrastructure for integrated urban management and  Anonymous integrated approach in the management of different spatial levels First to third positions respectively in terms of experts, business professionals and Have a greater impact on the implementation of integrated urban management in the metropolis.

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Space has been involved mind thinkers and scientists from post time until now in the civilization of main the world. Heidegger believes that “reality is spatial and   cannot consider separately human and spatial”. Discussion starts form where that space and local of live sustainable must is goal of every development. Debates refer on the sustainable development roots to in 1950s. Frist serious and base was raised discussion in sustainable 1957 Stockholm conference on the environment protection. Before form 1970s Schumacher used sustainable to concept economic structures, renewable, resources, products and services. As for to is considered attractive in given the importance of sustainable development in the urban contemporary must not separate from development goals, debate sustainable is consideration an important dimension of development. Following have been the rapid changes by develop of the last century caused to seek rapid growth of urbanization disintegration hierarchy between urban and inter-urban that create  in human communities broad inequalities, social, economic as well as environment damage. In this research is studied that Tabriz city from spatial structure and stability that much data gathered from filed survey, statistics, agencies, offices and the statistical center of Iran and……..In many aspects of analyzed environment, economic, social and physical. The results in this survey that to application fuzzy Topsis technique has been investigation in the area 6 and 3 respectively 0.49 and 0.45 preferences points higher levels sustainability of the criteria. The regional 10 and 8 have shown respectively to 0.19 and 0.23 at the in bottom these preferences. City analyzed show that situation perspective from view point stable and uneatable residential environment in the city regional too fault of northern city is one of the most important factors the difference. The next step there  are  steep and very steep in some of terrain in this city that  is not suitable in human residential as well as congestion, crowded, noisy, congestion traffic, marginal, and worn textures  are from  factors of min this different  in areas of the city and results this research .

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The use of methods that can meet the diverse challenges of traditional cities is inevitable. In this regard, the purpose of researching, localizing and prioritizing the criteria of New-urbanism as a holistic approach to urbanization in traditional cities is the case of Ardabil. The research method was descriptive-analytical and the statistical population consisted of urban experts and citizens of Ardebil who met the inclusion criteria. In order to identify the criteria of New-urbanism in accordance with traditional cities, two methods of library and Delphi technique based on expert opinion were used and localization in traditional Ardebil city, using two Delphi techniques with expert opinion and questionnaire with local residents' opinion. Questionnaire and AHP technique were used to prioritize native criteria. The findings of this study resulted in the identification of 17 criteria of new-urbanism in the traditional city of Ardebil in five dimensions: 1- physical, environmental and economic (five criteria) 2- traffic and transportation (three criteria) 3- housing and urban context (Three criteria) 4- Management and participatory system (three criteria) 5- Social, historical and traditional (three criteria). The research findings in the field section showed that traffic and transportation dimensions with weight 0.194 ranked first, housing dimension, urban texture 0.223, second, physical, environmental and economic respectively 0. 160. Third place, management dimension and participatory system with weight of 0.097 ranked fourth and finally social, historical and traditional dimension of weight 0.063 ranked fifth and out of 17 indigenous criteria, pedestrian with weight of 0.223 ranked. First, high density in textures weighing 0.144 second, sustainability in neighborhood structure, and emphasis on public transport and diversification weighing 0.88 in the third rank and planning criteria. And strain weighing0.013, social interactions, weighing0.012and benchmark the context of historical value with a weight of 0.006respectively in the ranking of the Hereafter low priority.
 

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The prosperity of tourism in any geographical place, along with the positive and negative economic and social consequences, has environmental effects that, if the negative effects of tourism continue, can cause irreparable damage. The present study aims to assess the environmental effects of tourism on the sustainable development of rural areas of Namin city. The research method in this study is applied in terms of purpose and based on the descriptive-analytical nature, the data of which have been collected based on field studies. The statistical population of the study consists of 11 tourist villages of Namin city with a population of 5471 people. The sample size was estimated based on Cochran's formula of 98 people, which was distributed according to the number of heads of households in each village. In order to study the environmental effects of tourism in the studied villages, 10 indicators and 33 indicators based on the studies of other researchers were used. The face validity of the questionnaire was examined by experts and its total reliability was estimated 0.88 based on Cronbach's alpha. The general results of the study showed that in terms of sustainability, the studied villages are in a moderate stability situation with 0.44 points. Also, among the studied villages, none of the villages are in a stable condition. It is relatively unstable and Khankandi village is in an unstable situation.

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In the 21st agenda of the United Nations for sustainable development, the issue of health and how to effectively improve the quality of human settlements is emphasized. Many works have been done in the theoretical field of factors related to social health and quality of place in the countries of Iran, but in terms of implementation, they are far behind the desired point and are influenced by factors related to the structure of urban spaces, economy and city function, and social orientations, culture and It becomes political. The current research is in the category of applied research that has been carried out with an analytical method and a mixed approach. According to the results of the Pearson correlation coefficient between the amount of environmental factors and the social health of citizens in the new context with a positive and significant correlation coefficient of 0.894, in the context of the traditional context with a negative and significant correlation coefficient of -0.347. Also, Pearson's correlation coefficient to check the significance of the relationship between physical factors and the level of social health is positive and significant in the new texture with a correlation coefficient of 0.852 and in the traditional texture with a correlation coefficient of 0.411. The results of the one-sample t test show that the level of physical and environmental related factors in the tissue level of new neighborhoods is higher than the criterion (70). Therefore, it can be said that the standard of environmental and physical factors in the new tissue is at a high level, but at the level of the traditional neighborhoods, this value is low. According to the ANOVA test results, the level of significance in two physical and environmental components (sig<0.05) can be said that there is a significant difference between the physical and environmental factors and their components in the new and traditional neighborhoods of Ahar city. The city of Ahar, while having 3 distinct official, worn-out and informal textures, at the level of the central, historical and worn-out neighborhoods (877,040 square meters), the worn-out texture of the Blue Mosque neighborhood (229,903 square meters) and the worn-out texture of the fringes (784,200 square meters) is also different. It shows significance and in terms of indicators related to physical environmental factors, they do not reflect a standard situation in terms of social health.
 

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Over the past 20 years, many urban areas have experienced significant growth as a result of rapid population growth and the global economy being transformed by a combination of rapid technological and political change. The worn-out urban fabric was formed and developed in a long time process and today it is surrounded by modern technology and new urban development. As one of the most important metropolises, with the presence of active industries and various services, the city of Tabriz has become the most important and the largest city in the northwest of the country, which has led to the increasing migration and population to this city. But according to the historical record of this city and the existence of many traditional and old tissues in this city, unfortunately, recent developments, due to the neglect of the development of old and traditional neighborhoods, have caused the birth of vast worn-out urban tissues. It is 2600 hectares. The worn-out texture of the central city of Tabriz - which is almost within the limits of the eight municipal districts - is fundamentally different from other areas of the city, which is due to its historical identity. This tissue is one of the primary cores of the formation of Tabriz city, and in addition to wear and tear, it is also one of the historical tissues of the city. The current research is in the category of applied research that was conducted with a case-analytical method with a mixed approach. Due to the nature of the data and the impossibility of controlling the behavior of the effective variables in the problem, it is also non-empirical. The current research relies on library and field methods and questionnaire and observation tools. One-sample t-test, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the data. According to the evaluation results of the views of 400 citizens living in District 8 of Tabriz Metropolitan Municipality, the regeneration and sustainable development indicators of the 8 neighborhoods are below the average level. According to the correlation test, physical-spatial, institutional, economic, social and environmental indicators have the strongest relationship among the studied indicators with the regeneration of region 8. In an integrated evaluation, it can be concluded that not only the understanding of the concept of sustainable development in the regeneration of urban projects in domestic studies has not occurred sufficiently, but also due to superficial insight and lack of proper understanding of the fundamental concepts and the two-way relationship of these two approaches, there is a need to study It is necessary to go deeper in this field. In connection with the role of urban regeneration projects in achieving the goals of sustainable development in the central part of the cities, we can benefit from the perspective of intellectual capital as a driver of growth. Therefore, in a general judgment, it can be claimed that achieving regeneration goals based on sustainable development is a long-term process that is now at the beginning and is far from the set goals.