Geographical Space

fa راهبردهای ارتقای سلامت آبخیز حوضه ناورود (اسالم -تالش) با مدل SWOT-QSPM استان گیلان Strategies for Improving the Health of the Navroud (Asalem- Talesh) Watershed with the SWOT-QSPM Model in Guilan Province تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <h1 dir="RTL" style="text-align:right; margin-top:16px">چکیده </h1> هدف از این پژوهش، تعیین مهم‌ترین راهبردهای مدیریتی ارتقاء سلامت آبخیز ناورود اسالم تالش واقع در استان گیلان و ارتقای سلامت و اولویت‌بندی آنها مبتنی بر رویکردSWOT،QSPM  است. نتایج ارزیابی عوامل بیان‌گر آن است که گسترش مراتع و جنگل برای تامین علوفه و چوب و ذخیره منابع آبی (S4) با امتیاز وزنی 260/0 مهم‌ترین نقطه قوت، کمبود مکانهای اقامتی و پذیرایی مناسب برای همه اقشار، تخریب منابع طبیعی به طور کلی 272/0(W1) مهم‌ترین نقطه ضعف، رونق اقتصادی منطقه از صنعت گردشگری و ایجاد آن، مشخص نمودن امکانات مناسب برای کلیه اغشاربا امتیاز وزنی 284/0(O3) مهم‌ترین فرصت و عرصههای بکر برای سرمایه گذاری و اشتغال زایی آنها با امتیاز وزنی 292/0 (T4) مهم‌ترین تهدید برای تخریب منابع طبیعی از قبیل جنگل و مراتع، خاک محسوب میگردد. راهبردهای WT1 (هدفمند سازی صدور مجوزهای بهره برداری مردم و نهادها در حوضه)، WT3 (لزوم هماهنگی بین بخش های دولتی دخیل در امر مانند محیط زیست، منابع طبیعی و گردشگری در راستای جلوگیری از تخریب منابع طبیعی، آلودگیهای زیست محیطی و توسعه پایدار گردشگری و کاهش مراکز متعدد تصمیم گیری) و SO2 (استفاده از پتانسیل بالای سرمایه گذاری در گردشگری) با جذابیت‌های کلی به ترتیب 801/6، 299/6 و 193/6 بهترین راهبردها برای تامین اهداف مدیریت آبخیز ناورود اسالم هستند.   Introduction To develop watershed strategies, it is necessary to gain a proper understanding, comprehension, and appreciation of the watershed, its components, processes, and characteristics, as well as the external environment. Developing strategies to improve watershed health based on internal (strengths and weaknesses) and external (threats and opportunities) factors of the watershed is one of the main steps in implementing watershed management plans and achieving the goals of comprehensive watershed management. The purpose of this study is to present management strategies to improve the health of the Navroud-Esalem-Talesh watershed located in Guilan province and to determine the most important watershed management strategies with the aim of improving the health status and prioritizing them based on the SWOT and QSPM approaches. Matherials and Metod  In this study, management strategies to improve the health status and develop sustainable services of the Navroud-Esalem watershed were identified using the SWOT model and the priority of each of them was determined using the QSPM technique. Collecting information, statistics, reports, and thematic maps from the study watershed. Identifying and determining the most important economic activities and sources of financial income for watershed residents. The economic activities and sources of financial income for watershed residents were determined based on library studies, asking experts, and visiting the area. results of discussion The results of the assessment of internal and external factors indicate that the expansion of pastures and forests to provide fodder and wood and store water resources (S4) with a weighted score of 0.260 is the most important strength, the lack of suitable accommodation and catering for all segments of society, the destruction of natural resources in general (W1) with a weighted score of 0.272 is the most important weakness, the economic prosperity of the region from the tourism industry and its creation, identifying suitable facilities for all segments of society with a weighted score of 0.284 (O3) is the most important opportunity and pristine areas for investment and job creation with a weighted score of 0.292 (T4) is the most important threat to the destruction of natural resources such as forests and pastures, soil. The results of prioritizing strategies indicate that the strategies WT1 (targeting the issuance of exploitation permits to people and institutions in order to prevent the destruction of pasture and forest areas in order to achieve sustainable development in the basin), WT3 (the need for coordination between government departments involved in the matter such as the environment, natural resources and tourism in order to prevent the destruction of natural resources, environmental pollution and sustainable development of tourism and reduce multiple decision-making centers) and SO2 (using the high investment potential in tourism) with overall attractiveness of 6.801, 6.299 and 6.193 respectively are the best strategies to meet the management objectives of the Navroud-Essalem watershed. conclusions In general, the implementation of the strategies resulting from this project, while increasing the sustainable services of the selected watersheds, can also bring about an improvement in the health status of these watersheds. In addition, using the approach of this research and its methodology to develop management strategies can be used as a guideline for the implementation department (National Natural Resources and Watershed Management Organization).   مدیریت آبخیز, حوزه اسالم-تالش , راهبردها, SWOT, مدل QSPM, گیلان Watershed Management, Esalem-Talash Basin, Strategies, SWOT, QSPM Model, Guilan 169 194 http://geographical-space.iau-ahar.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-3924-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Alireza Ghodrati علیرضا قدرتی ghodrati_2000@yahoo.com 100319475328460023517 100319475328460023517 Yes Ali Lahiji علی لاهیجی lahigy_123@yahoo.com 100319475328460023518 100319475328460023518 No